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German Resources:
Fiedler, Anke (2015). Sudan: Medien im Spannungsfeld von Islam, Instrumentalisierung und Idealismus. In Carola, Richter and Asiem El Difraoui (Eds.), Arabische Medien (pp. 143-154). UVK: Konstanz.
English Resources:
Galander, Mahmoud M. (2001). Mass Media in Sudan. Towards History of Media-Politics Interplay. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.
Galander, Mahmoud M. (2017). Watching over the watchdogs: Triangulation of press punishment in Sudan. Journal of Applied Journalism and Media Studies, 6(2), 395–75.
Galander, Mahmoud M. (2021). Sudan: Media under the Military–Democratic Pendulum. In: Arab Media Systems (ed. C. Richter and C. Kozman). Open Book Publishers.
Kadoda, G. & Hale, S. (2015). Contemporary youth movements and the role of social media in Sudan. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 49(1), 215–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2014.953556
Media in Cooperation and Transition (2012). The Sudanese Press after Separation. Berlin.
Media Landscapes (n.d.). Sudan.
Sharkey, Heather (1999). A Century in Print: Arabic Journalism and Nationalism in Sudan, 1899-1999. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 31(4), 531-549.
Zere. (2020). Social Media in Exile: Disruptors and Challengers from Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.